![]() ![]() Women and men often are held to different standards of appropriate behavior ( Foschi, 2000 Prentice & Carranza, 2002). Results are consistent with a hybrid model incorporating both evolutionary and sociocultural factors contributing to SDS. stereotypes), questionnaire type, and sexual behavior type. ![]() Effects were moderated by level of gender equality in the country in which the study was conducted, SDS-operationalization (attitudes vs. Studies using Likert-type-scale questionnaires did not yield evidence of SDS (combined M = −0.09). For men, frequent sexual activity was more expected, and evaluated more positively, than for women. Studies assessing differences in evaluations, or expectations, of men’s and women’s sexual behavior yielded evidence for traditional SDS ( d = 0.25). Databases were searched for studies examining attitudes or stereotypes regarding the sexual behaviors of men versus women. This meta-analysis ( k = 99 N = 123,343) tested predictions of evolutionary and biosocial theories regarding the existence of SDS in social cognitions. (Hetero)sexual double standards (SDS) entail that different sexual behaviors are appropriate for men and women. ![]()
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